- Foreword
- Dedication
- Glossary of Terms
- Chapter 1: Inflammation and The Inflammatory Response
- Chapter 2: Effects of the Inflammatory Response
- Chapter 3: Effects of the Inflammatory Mediators
- Chapter 4: The Complex interaction of Inflammatory Mediators
- Chapter 5: Natural Suppression of the Inflammatory Response
- Chapter 6: Inflammatory Pain Syndromes
- Chapter 7: Current Treatment for Persistent Pain
- Chapter 8: Reasons why Current Treatment May Not Relieve Persistent Pain
- Chapter 9: New Breakthrough Treatment Options for Persistent Pain
- Chapter 10: L.A. Pain Clinic CASE REPORTS
- Conclusion
- About the Author
- About the Book
- References
| J Pain. 2006 Aug;7(8):608-9 Bevel Design and not Needle Length determines the Pain Experience in Patients receiving Injections. · Omoigui S, · Adewumi PA, · Do Y, · Elenes G. .Division of Inflammation and Pain Research, L.A. Pain Clinic, Hawthorne, California. PMID: 16885018 [PubMed - in process] At the LA Pain Clinic, IM and SQ injections are administered on a daily basis either as part of our therapeutic procedures or during pre-medication in patients that are scheduled to have procedures. Recently it was observed that patients were consistently complaining of more pain during the SQ injections, even though the SQ needle was a 25G short 5/8" and the IM needle was a 25G long11/2". We noted that the needles were from different manufacturers. The 25G IM Precisionglide needles were manufactured by Becton Dickinson (BD) and the 25G SQ needles were manufactured by Terumo. We then ordered 25G 5/8 SQ Precisionglideä needles of same gauge and length in order to compare both the Terumo and the BD needles. We then compared the intensity of pain perceived by our patients by the two types of needles. Our objective was to determine if needles with a different bevel design but the same size, diameter and length would result in a different pain experience. We did not see any prior publication of such a study. At the beginning of this study the assessment of patients level of pain was based on a ten-point unit numeric scale. With the pain level of 0/10 interpreted as the least amount of pain while the pain level of 10/10 is interpreted as the worst amount of pain. Twenty patients were studied in all. These patients were selected sequentially. Which means that every patient that required a procedure was studied. With informed consent, each patient was injected with local anesthetic (Lidocaine 0.5%) using the 25 G 5/8 Terumo needle and a 25 G 5/8 BD as part of our pre-procedure local anesthetic infiltrations. For each patient studied, the Terumo needles and BD needles were used alternately to inject anesthetics on different sites of procedure. Care was taken to ensure that the same person for all the patients studied carried out the injections. Care was also taken to start the injections with different needle types on each patient. Patients were asked at the time of each injection the level of pain they felt at the time the skin is pierced. After injecting nineteen different patients we observed that in all patients the subjective pain level described was significantly higher for the Terumo needle injections. Analysis of the data showed that the mean pain score for the BD needle was 2 while the mean pain score for the Terumo needle was 5.6. The least pain and highest pain score experienced for the two sets of needles was different. With the BD needle the least pain score was 0 while with the Terumo needle the least pain score was 3. With the BD needle the highest pain score was 6 while with the Terumo needle the highest pain score was 8. It was evident that the pain experience was much better for our patients when the local anesthetic injection was performed with the BD needle. We therefore conclude that the Terumo needle inflicts more pain to our patients. The Terumo needles incorporate a double bevel design to provide ultra sharp needles, while the BD Precisionglideä needles incorporate an advanced low-angle bevel design, a unique polishing process and a low friction lubricant to improve penetration ease (See Fig 1 and 2). |
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Figure 1 – BD Needle[i] |
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Figure 2 – Terumo Needle[ii] |
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In conclusion, the pain experience with needles of the same size is determined by the bevel design and not by the length. |
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- General
- Arthritis
- Back Pain
- Cancer Pain
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- Diabetes Pain
- HIV/AIDS Pain
- Interstitial Cystitis
- Fibromyalgia Pain
- Labor Pain
- Menstrual Pain
- Migraine Headache
- Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy
- Sickle Cell Disease
- Shingles/Post-herpetic Neuralgia
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- Trigeminal Neuralgia
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Medical Publications
- The biochemical origin of pain: The origin of all pain is inflammation and the inflammatory response. Part 2 of 3 – Inflammatory profile of pain syndromes
Omoigui S. - The Interleukin-6 inflammation pathway
from cholesterol to aging - Role of statins, bisphosphonates and plant
polyphenols in aging and age-related diseases.
Omoigui S. - The biochemical origin of pain - Proposing a new law of pain: The origin of all pain is inflammation and the inflammatory response. Part 1 of 3 - A unifying law of pain.
Omoigui S. - Bevel Design and not Needle Length determines the Pain Experience in Patients receiving Injections
Omoigui S., Adewumi PA, Do Y, Elenes G. - Cholesterol Synthesis is the Trigger
Omoigui S. MD. - Treatment of ptosis as a complication of botulinum toxin injection
Omoigui S, Irene S. - Subcutaneous Injection of Anakinra
Omoigui S. MD. - A Safer Technique for Epidural Lysis of Adhesions
Omoigui S. MD. - Blind nasal intubation with Audio-Capnometry
Omoigui S, Glass P, Martel DL, Watkins K, Williams KL, Whitefield SM, Wooten LL.
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BREAKING NEWS!!!!!!:
Page 18 in ARTICLE from Department of Pharmacology, Leiden /Amsterdam Center for Drug Research (LACDR), Faculty of Science, Leiden University STATES:
“we strongly support the hypothesis proposed by OmoiGui, which states that the origin of all pain is inflammation and inflammatory response (5;6).”
Click here to read:
Beyond relief : biomarkers of the anti-inflammatory effect and dose selecion of COX inhibitors in early drug development. Huntjens, Dymphy Regien Hans
Click here to download Full text article from Center for Drug Research:
Click here to read the latest Journal Articles citing Sota Omoigui’s Law of Pain:
BREAKING NEWS!!!!!!:
NOW PUBLISHED – PROCEEDINGS OF THE L.A. PAIN CLINIC
Click here to read the current case report or research article:
Medicinehouse.com Jan 2009; [Epub ahead of print]
Click here to download PDF article:
A critical review of the evidence - Spinal Pain and Fluoroscopic Guided Facet Joint Nerve and Epidural Injection; Full Text Article
BREAKING NEWS!!!!!!:
JUST PUBLISHED - Part 2 of Sota Omoigui’s Law of Pain describing the Inflammatory Profile of Pain Syndromes
Listed on Science Direct Top 25 Hottest Articles
Click here to read:
Med Hypotheses. 2007 Aug 27; [Epub ahead of print]
Click here to download article:
Med Hypotheses. 2007 Aug 27; Full Text Article
NOW AVAILABLE
!!!!!!:
The Biochemical Origin of Pain
Containing Part 1, Part 2 and Unpublished Part 3 of Sota Omoigui’s Law of Pain
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BREAKING NEWS!!!!!!:
JUST PUBLISHED IN THE UK – HOSPITAL DOCTOR profiles Sota Omoigui’s Law of Pain and asks “Is it time for RETHINKING PAIN?”
Click here to read and download:
RETHINKING PAIN
Hospital Doctor 2007 June Pg 24
BREAKING NEWS!!!!!!:
JUST PUBLISHED – Dr Sota Omoigui contributes a chapter in the Textbook – IMMUNE DYSFUNCTION AND IMMUNOTHERAPY IN HEART DISEASE - Edited by: Ronald Ross Watson (Professor of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tuscon, ) and Douglas Larson.
Click here to view the cover:
Immune Dysfunction and Immunotherapy in Heart Disease
BREAKING NEWS!!!!!!:
In the Journal of Immunity and Ageing, Dr Sota Omoigui describes the Inflammation Pathway from Cholesterol to Aging.
Listed on Immunity and Ageing
Top 10 Most Accessed Articles of All Time
Click here to read:
Immun Ageing. 2007 Mar 20;4(1):1 [Epub ahead of print]
Medical Publications
U.S. Patents
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Our advanced pain therapies have been successful in patients with the most refractory
pain syndromes including Nerve Inflammation, Herniated and Degenerative Disks
before and after surgery, Sciatica, Spinal Cord Inflammation, Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy
(RSD/CRPS), Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Osteoporosis, Tendonitis, Bursitis, Fibromyalgia,
Neuropathic Pain Syndromes, Neurogenic Inflammation, Vulvodynia, Migraine,
Chronic Daily Headache, Cluster headache, tissue inflammation from Drug Extravasations etc. 
ABOUT THE BOOK
Designed for quick access to essential anesthesia drug information, The Handbook is a complete clinical guide in a handy portable format. This pocket reference is packed with tables, descriptions and expanded dosing information covering a broad range of drugs and the various routes of administration commonly used in the practice of anesthesia and critical care. As a synopsis of anesthetic pharmacology it is a useful review for the beginning trainee and the advanced practitioner. An all-time best seller, The Anesthesia Drugs Handbook has been translated into Italian, Japanese, Malaysian, Polish and Portuguese.
Designed for quick access to pain drugs information, Sota Omoigui's Pain Drugs Handbook is a complete clinical guide in a handy portable format. This pocket reference is packed with tables, descriptions and dosages covering a broad range of drugs and the various routes of administration commonly used in the treatment of acute, chronic and cancer pain.
This booklet is written to guide those who suffer or know someone suffering from pain. It provides the most current information about the common painful syndromes, the right medications, useful herbs and various treatments that can be utilized in the home, clinic or hospital to successfully ease pain.
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